Author: numan
JP
I had an excellent experience working with Katarzyna, during the sale of my property (no.29). She was professional, efficient, and incredibly thorough throughout the entire process. Katarzyna was always quick to respond to emails and patiently explained every step, making sure I fully understood everything. Her attention to detail and calm, reassuring approach made what could have been a stressful time feel smooth and manageable. I truly appreciated her dedication and would highly recommend her services to anyone looking for a reliable and knowledgeable solicitor.
J Marsh
Dealing with this firm and Stephanie Pyle was like returning to a time that doesn’t exist anymore, in the 70’s and 80’s when British customer service was the best in the World, when people actually cared, and bent over backwards to be the best, Versus Law are this, they bent over backwards to help me, rarely do I give a firm 100 out of 100 but they just got this, they made my bank, insurance, car insurance and anything elese in modern Britain look like amateurs when compare to the customer service that Versus Law offer.
K OConnor
These guys saved me when my original solictor said I would be looking at losing thousands from a title issue at a property auction and didn’t take it on the purchase. 3 weeks later the purchase was complete and all issues sorted! If you’re buying at auction, would recommend these guys as it is a specialities of theirs
What are the stages of conveyancing?
Buying or selling a property is one of life’s major milestones, but it can also be a source of stress if you’re unfamiliar with the legal processes involved. Conveyancing – the legal transfer of property ownership – is essential to every transaction, and understanding the key stages can help demystify the journey. Whether you’re a first-time buyer, upsizing, downsizing, or selling an investment property, this guide will take you through the complete conveyancing process from start to finish.
Instructing a Conveyancer
The process begins as soon as an offer is accepted. At this point, you’ll need to get a conveyancing quote and appoint a solicitor or licensed conveyancer to represent you. Once instructed, your conveyancer will issue a letter of engagement outlining their terms and request some initial details from you, including proof of identity and information about how you’re funding the purchase.
If you’re the buyer, your conveyancer will also ask for funds on account to cover search fees and other third-party costs. On the seller’s side, your solicitor will contact the buyer’s solicitor to confirm their instruction and start preparing the contract pack. This initial stage is critical because it sets the wheels in motion for all the legal checks and paperwork that follow.
Drafting the Contract and Initial Checks
The seller’s solicitor prepares the draft contract and collates supporting documents, including evidence of ownership (title deeds), property information forms (TA6), and a fixtures and fittings list (TA10). If the property is leasehold, a leasehold information form and management pack will also be required.
The buyer’s solicitor will review the draft contract and title documentation and begin raising preliminary enquiries. These could relate to boundaries, any rights of way, restrictive covenants, or discrepancies in the plans. The goal is to clarify any legal concerns or issues that might affect the property’s value or use.
Property Searches and Surveys
Once the paperwork is in hand, the buyer’s solicitor will carry out a series of legal property searches. These typically include a Local Authority search (for planning issues or building regulations), a water and drainage search, and an environmental search to assess flood risks or contamination. Depending on the property’s location, additional searches such as mining or chancel repair liability may be necessary.
At the same time, it’s strongly recommended that buyers arrange a survey of the property. A HomeBuyer Report is suitable for most modern homes, while an older or non-standard property may require a more comprehensive Building Survey. The survey assesses the property’s condition and highlights any major repairs or structural issues, which could lead to renegotiation or further investigation.
Raising Enquiries and Resolving Issues
As the search results and survey reports are returned, the buyer’s solicitor will review them alongside the draft contract and raise further enquiries if needed. For example, if a survey reveals damp or structural movement, your solicitor may request guarantees, planning permissions, or proof of remediation from the seller.
This stage is where most delays occur, particularly if issues are flagged that require additional paperwork or expert input. Prompt communication between solicitors, clients, and estate agents can help keep things moving. Once all concerns have been addressed and the solicitor is satisfied, the transaction moves forward.
Mortgage Approval and Insurance
Buyers obtaining a mortgage will need to have a formal mortgage offer in place. Your solicitor will review the lender’s instructions and ensure the terms are compatible with the purchase. Once confirmed, you’ll need to arrange buildings insurance to start from the date of exchange, as from that point, you are legally responsible for the property—even before you’ve received the keys.
Signing the Contract
When everything is in order—enquiries answered, searches clear, the survey reviewed, and the mortgage in place—your solicitor will provide a final report summarising the purchase. This includes the legal title, any relevant conditions, and advice on any outstanding matters.
You’ll be asked to sign the contract and other documents, including the mortgage deed and, where relevant, a transfer deed or management company forms. Your solicitor will also ask you to transfer the deposit funds, which are usually 10% of the purchase price, in preparation for exchange.
Exchange of Contracts
Exchange of contracts is the point at which the sale or purchase becomes legally binding. Both parties agree to a fixed completion date, which is written into the contract. The solicitors then formally exchange contracts—usually by phone—and send them to each other by post.
If you’re part of a chain, exchange will only happen once every party is ready. From this point onward, neither party can back out without facing significant penalties. It’s now time to prepare for moving day.
Between Exchange and Completion
The days or weeks between exchange and completion are all about preparation. Your solicitor will request the mortgage funds from the lender and issue you a final financial statement detailing the full balance due.
You’ll need to ensure that any remaining funds are transferred to your solicitor in time. It’s also the right moment to arrange removals, take final meter readings at your old home, and prepare utility and broadband setups for the new property. Your solicitor will also place a legal priority over the property with the Land Registry in preparation for registration.
Completion Day
On the agreed completion date, your solicitor sends the balance of funds to the seller’s solicitor. Once received, the seller confirms that they’ve vacated the property and authorises the estate agent to release the keys. At that moment, legal ownership passes to the buyer and you can officially move in.
Although completion typically occurs by early afternoon, delays can happen if funds are received late, so it’s best to plan for a flexible moving day.
After Completion
While the move may feel complete, a few important legal tasks remain. Your solicitor will pay any Stamp Duty Land Tax (SDLT) on your behalf and submit an application to HM Land Registry to formally register you as the new legal owner. This process can take several weeks or months, depending on the property and the Registry’s workload.
If you’re buying a leasehold property, your solicitor will also notify the freeholder and management company of the change in ownership. Finally, you’ll receive a copy of the updated title and deeds to keep safe.
Post-Move Considerations
Once you’ve settled in, it’s wise to consider updating your Will and reviewing any insurance or financial arrangements, particularly if your purchase marks a major life change. You should also confirm council tax banding, take utility readings, and file all documents securely for any future sale or remortgage.
At Versus Law Solicitors, our experienced team ensures each stage of conveyancing is handled with the diligence and clarity you deserve. Whether buying or selling, we’re here to support you from initial instruction to completion and beyond.
How much does a typical bridging loan cost?
How much do bridging loan costs
Bridging loans serve as a financial stopgap, providing quick, short-term funding to individuals or businesses awaiting more permanent financing. Commonly used in real estate transactions, these loans can be instrumental when purchasing a new property before selling an existing one, or when immediate capital is needed for renovations or auction purchases.
Understanding the costs associated with bridging loans is crucial. Unlike traditional loans, bridging loans often come with higher interest rates and additional fees, reflecting their short-term nature and the speed at which they are arranged. Being aware of these costs ensures borrowers can make informed decisions and avoid unexpected financial burdens.
Typical Interest Rate Costs for Bridging Loans
Interest rates on bridging loans are typically quoted monthly, ranging from 0.5% to 2%. While this may seem modest, it’s essential to recognize that these rates translate to annual percentages between 6% and 24%, significantly higher than standard mortgage rates. Factors influencing these rates include the loan-to-value (LTV) ratio, the borrower’s creditworthiness, the property’s condition, and the loan’s duration.
Example:
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Loan Amount: £100,000
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Monthly Interest Rate: 1%
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Monthly Interest Payment: £1,000
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Total Interest Over 6 Months: £6,000
This example illustrates how quickly interest can accumulate, emphasizing the importance of a clear repayment strategy.
Arrangement Fees for Bridging Loans
Arrangement fees, also known as facility fees, are charges imposed by lenders to cover the administrative costs of setting up the loan. These fees typically range from 1% to 2% of the loan amount.
Example:
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Loan Amount: £200,000
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Arrangement Fee at 2%: £4,000
While some lenders may allow this fee to be added to the loan balance, it’s essential to confirm this, as it can affect the total amount repayable and the interest charged.
Valuation and Legal Fees For Bridging Loans
Before approving a bridging loan, lenders require a professional valuation of the property to assess its market value and ensure adequate security for the loan. Valuation fees can vary based on the property’s size and location, typically ranging from £300 to £1,500.
In addition to valuation fees, legal fees are incurred to handle the legal aspects of the loan agreement. Both the borrower and the lender will have legal representatives, and the borrower is usually responsible for covering both parties’ legal costs. Legal fees can range from £500 to £1,500, depending on the complexity of the transaction.
Exit and Early Repayment Fees on Bridging Loans
Exit fees are charges applied when the loan is repaid, typically at the end of the agreed term. These fees are usually around 1% of the loan amount, although not all lenders impose them.
Early repayment fees may be charged if the borrower repays the loan before the end of the agreed term. These fees compensate the lender for the interest they would have earned had the loan run its full course. It’s crucial to review the loan agreement carefully to understand any potential early repayment penalties.
Comparison Table: Typical Bridging Loan Costs
Cost Component | Typical Range |
---|---|
Monthly Interest Rate | 0.5% – 2% |
Arrangement Fee | 1% – 2% of loan amount |
Valuation Fee | £300 – £1,500 |
Legal Fees | £500 – £1,500 |
Exit Fee | 0% – 1% of loan amount |
Early Repayment Fee | Varies |
Broker Fee | 0.5% – 1.5% of loan amount |
Administration Fee | £100 – £500 |
Do I need a solicitor for a bridging loan?
Do you need a solicitor when applying for a bridging loan? To answer this we need to have a quick look into what a bridging loan is, when they are needed, the different types and fees for a bridging loan.
Introduction to Bridging Loans
What is a Bridging Loan?
A bridging loan is a short-term, high-interest financial product used to bridge the gap between a current financial obligation and a future one. Think of it like a financial “stop-gap”—a way to keep things moving while you’re waiting for longer-term funding or the sale of an existing asset.
Let’s say you’ve found your dream home but haven’t sold your current property yet. Or maybe you’re a property developer who needs cash fast to secure a new investment. That’s where a bridging loan comes in. Unlike traditional mortgages, which can take weeks or even months to be approved, a bridging loan can be arranged in a matter of days.
But here’s the catch—it’s not as simple as applying for a credit card. Bridging loans come with legal obligations, risks, and a tight timeline, which is why having a solicitor is usually essential.
These loans can be:
- Closed bridging loans: with a fixed repayment date.
- Open bridging loans: with no exact repayment date, usually repaid once your property is sold or funds are received.
In both cases, lenders typically secure the loan against your property. That’s why it’s not just a financial transaction—it’s a legal one, too.
Common Scenarios Where Bridging Loans Are Used
Bridging loans aren’t just for homebuyers stuck in a property chain. They’re also popular among:
- Property developers needing fast access to capital
- Landlords purchasing auction properties
- Business owners funding short-term operational costs
- Investors acquiring distressed assets quickly
- Homeowners preventing property chain collapse
Each of these situations involves some level of urgency and legal complexity. The risk of something going wrong is high, especially without the proper legal guidance.
So, if you’re wondering whether you really need a solicitor for this—the answer is almost always yes.
Why a Solicitor Is Essential in the Bridging Loan Process
Legal Complexities of Bridging Loans
A bridging loan might sound simple in theory – borrow now, repay later. But under the surface, it’s a legal spider web.
First off, these loans involve the legal transfer of large sums of money, often secured against property. That means the lender needs to place a legal charge on your property (first or second, depending on existing mortgages), which requires legal documentation and land registry filings.
Then there’s the loan agreement itself. It will include clauses about:
- Interest rate structure (often rolled up or retained)
- Fees and penalties
- Default conditions
- Exit strategies
Without legal training, it’s easy to miss crucial details or fail to understand what you’re committing to. And let’s be honest—most of us don’t read every word of a 30-page legal document. Your solicitor does.
And if you’re using a corporate structure (like a limited company) to borrow, the legal framework gets even more complicated, potentially involving debentures, personal guarantees, or even trust deeds.
The Lender’s Requirement for Legal Representation
Even if you wanted to skip hiring a solicitor, most lenders simply won’t allow it. They usually insist that all borrowers are represented by a solicitor to:
- Confirm your identity (for anti-money laundering compliance)
- Ensure you understand the legal risks (especially with personal guarantees)
- Draft and register a legal charge over the property
- Coordinate with their own legal team for a smooth transaction
In many cases, lenders will ask your solicitor to provide a “certificate of title”, a formal legal document assuring the lender that your property is suitable for securing the loan. This isn’t something you can write yourself or download off the internet.
In some scenarios, especially high-value or cross-border loans, both the lender and borrower are legally required to have separate solicitors to avoid any conflict of interest.
In short: No solicitor, no loan.
Key Roles of a Solicitor in a Bridging Loan
Due Diligence and Legal Checks
Think of your solicitor as your legal bodyguard. They’re there to protect you from making a bad deal—or from walking into something that might look like a good deal but hides a legal trap.
Here’s what they typically check:
- Property title: Is it clean and marketable?
- Existing mortgages or liens: Any debts that take priority over the bridging loan?
- Planning permissions and building regulations: Especially if you’re using the loan for development
- Environmental risks or legal disputes: Anything that might affect future resale value or legal ownership
Lenders won’t release a penny until they’re confident their money is safe. And they rely on your solicitor to give them that confidence.
Drafting and Reviewing the Loan Agreement
Most bridging loans come with hefty contracts filled with legal jargon. Your solicitor’s job is to translate that into plain English—and ensure you’re not getting yourself into a financial mess.
For instance, they’ll explain:
- How interest will be charged (monthly, rolled-up, deducted upfront?)
- What happens if you miss a repayment
- Whether you’re giving a personal guarantee, meaning your personal assets are at risk
- The length of the term, and whether extensions are possible
- Exit strategies and early repayment penalties
This is especially important if the loan is regulated (i.e., you’re borrowing in a personal capacity against your home) vs. unregulated (typically for companies or investments). The rules—and risks—are very different.
Conducting Land Registry and Title Checks
To secure the lender’s charge, the solicitor will:
- Verify ownership through the Land Registry
- Check for any existing charges, restrictions, or legal issues on the title
- Register the new lender’s charge
This legal charge is the lender’s way of saying, “If you don’t pay us back, we can take your property.” It must be correctly registered to be enforceable in court.
Mistakes here can lead to legal disputes, rejected applications, or even property fraud. It’s not worth the risk of doing it yourself—or letting an inexperienced conveyancer handle it.
Managing Fund Transfers and Completion
Once everything checks out, the solicitor handles the final steps:
- Confirming the loan funds have been received
- Paying off any existing mortgages or charges (if applicable)
- Ensuring any surplus funds are transferred to you
- Filing all relevant legal documents
- Notifying the lender and all parties of legal completion
They’ll also make sure everything is in order to avoid last-minute surprises—like a missing signature or an unresolved title issue that could delay the entire deal.
In short, the solicitor acts as the conductor of the legal orchestra, ensuring every part of the loan process plays in harmony.
Dual vs. Separate Legal Representation
What Is Dual Representation?
Dual representation occurs when one solicitor represents both the borrower and the lender in a bridging loan transaction. While this might sound convenient—and often is—it’s not always possible or advisable depending on the loan type, amount, and lender’s policy.
Here’s how it works: Instead of having two solicitors (one for you and one for the lender), you both rely on a single legal professional. That solicitor ensures that both parties’ interests are legally protected and that all required documentation is completed and filed correctly.
Sounds efficient, right? It is. But it comes with strings attached.
When is it allowed?
- Typically in smaller loans or when the lender has an established relationship with the solicitor.
- When both parties give informed, written consent.
- When there’s a low risk of conflict between parties.
When is it NOT allowed?
- If the loan is regulated (like borrowing against your own home).
- When either party insists on independent legal advice.
- When there’s potential conflict, like unclear title or a complex trust arrangement.
In these cases, dual representation is a no-go, and separate solicitors are required to ensure impartiality and fairness.
When Do You Need Separate Solicitors?
In many bridging loan transactions—especially high-value or regulated ones—the lender will insist on separate legal representation.
Why? Because your solicitor is there to advise and protect you, and the lender’s solicitor is there to protect their financial interest. These goals don’t always align. For example:
- You might want flexibility on repayments.
- The lender might want strict control and aggressive default penalties.
A single solicitor can’t fairly advise both parties if those interests clash. In such cases, having your own solicitor ensures you’re getting unbiased legal advice.
Lenders will typically instruct a solicitor from their panel who knows their processes and requirements inside out. Meanwhile, you’re free to choose your own solicitor – ideally someone who specialises in bridging finance and understands the urgency and structure of these loans.
Pros and Cons of Each Arrangement
Here’s a quick breakdown to help you understand the difference:
Aspect | Dual Representation | Separate Solicitors |
---|---|---|
Cost | Lower overall legal costs | Higher—paying for two sets of solicitors |
Speed | Often faster, fewer communications needed | Can be slower due to coordination requirements |
Risk of Conflict | Higher—single solicitor serves both | Lower—each party gets independent representation |
Lender Preference | May allow in simple deals | Required for complex or regulated transactions |
Legal Protection | Less robust for borrower | Stronger for borrower’s interests |
So which should you choose?
- If allowed and low-risk, dual representation might save you time and money.
- If complex or high-value, separate solicitors are worth the extra cost for peace of mind.
Your lender will usually guide you on which arrangement is permissible for your specific loan.
Bridging Loan Solicitor’s Fees
How Much Does a Bridging Loan Solicitor Cost?
Solicitor fees for bridging loans vary depending on:
- The value of the loan
- The type of property
- The complexity of the transaction
- Whether separate representation is required
On average:
- Basic bridging loan legal fees: £850–£1,500 + VAT
- Complex transactions: £2,000–£3,500+
- Dual representation (shared costs): May fall closer to £700–£1,200
Some solicitors offer fixed-fee packages, especially for standard residential deals. Others may charge by the hour or add disbursements like Land Registry fees, property searches, and indemnity insurance.
Don’t forget about disbursements, which can include:
- Title deeds
- Office copies
- Bank transfer fees
- Land Registry charges
- AML checks
Always request a full quote upfront so you’re not blindsided by extra charges later.
What’s Included in the Legal Fee?
While fees can vary, here’s what your solicitor’s bill will typically cover:
- Reviewing and advising on the loan agreement
- Conducting due diligence on the property title
- Liaising with the lender’s legal team
- Managing communications between all parties
- Registering legal charges with the Land Registry
- Transferring funds and completing the transaction
- Issuing legal opinions or certificates (if required)
Always insist on a fully itemised breakdown of costs before instructing any bridging loan solicitor.
Contact us today to discuss your bridging loan requirements and get a free no obligation quote.
Do you pay for searches when selling a house?
When it comes to selling a property in the UK, it’s natural for sellers to ask: “Do I need to pay for searches?” The short answer is no — not usually. Property searches are typically a buyer’s obligation, but that doesn’t mean sellers are without their own costs and responsibilities.
In this post, we’ll explain what searches are, who pays for them, what exceptions exist, and provide a handy checklist of the costs you’re likely to face as a seller. Whether you’re downsizing, relocating, or offloading an investment property, it’s crucial to understand your financial duties in the conveyancing process.
What are property searches?
Property searches are a standard part of the conveyancing process — the legal work required to transfer ownership of a property. These searches are requested by the buyer’s solicitor to uncover important information about the property and its surroundings. They typically include:
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Local Authority Searches – For planning issues, building regulation compliance, or road schemes nearby.
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Environmental Searches – To check for flood risks, contamination, or subsidence risks.
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Water and Drainage Searches – To confirm water mains, drainage systems, and whether the property is connected to public sewers.
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Chancel Repair Liability – Rare, but still checked to see if the owner must contribute to local church repairs.
These searches protect the buyer from unexpected legal or environmental issues after the purchase.
Who pays for searches?
In 99% of transactions, the buyer pays for these searches. Why? Because the results are specific to the buyer’s needs and lender requirements. The buyer’s solicitor is acting in their client’s interest to ensure the property is a sound investment.
Do sellers ever pay for searches?
While it’s unusual, there are a few instances where the seller might voluntarily pay for searches:
1. Providing a Seller’s Pack (Home Information Pack alternative)
Some sellers choose to pre-order searches and provide them to potential buyers to streamline the process and encourage quicker offers. This is more common in competitive markets or for sellers aiming to avoid sale delays.
2. Auction Sales
If you’re selling at auction, it’s expected to include all due diligence in a legal pack — including searches. In these cases, the seller covers the cost upfront, but often recovers these costs in the sale price.
However, these are the exceptions, not the rule.
Costs sellers typically incur when selling a property
While sellers avoid paying for property searches, they’re not entirely cost-free. Here’s a comprehensive checklist of the expenses you might face:
✅ Seller’s Cost Checklist
Cost Type | Estimated Cost | Notes |
---|---|---|
Estate Agent Fees | 1% – 3% (+ VAT) of sale price | Negotiable; may be lower for online agents. |
Conveyancing Solicitor Fees | £500 – £1,500 + VAT | Varies based on complexity and firm. |
Energy Performance Certificate (EPC) | £60 – £120 | Required by law; valid for 10 years. |
Mortgage Exit/Admin Fees | £50 – £300 | Check with your lender. Some also charge early repayment penalties. |
Early Repayment Charge (ERC) | 1% – 5% of outstanding mortgage | Only applies if exiting a fixed-term deal early. |
Removal Costs | £300 – £1,000+ | Depending on distance and amount of belongings. |
Home Repairs or Decoration | Varies | Optional, but may help attract buyers or increase sale price. |
Capital Gains Tax (CGT) | Variable | Only if the property is not your main residence. |
Get conveyancing support from Versus Law Solicitors
If you are looking to buy or sell a property and want a free conveyancing quote you can use our online quote calculator or contact us today for a no-obligation consultation.
✉️ Email us: info@versuslaw.co.uk
Landlord Tenant Disputes
Landlord Tenant Disputes: Expert Legal Guidance from Versus Law Solicitors
Are you facing a landlord tenant dispute? Landlord and tenant relationships are crucial in ensuring the proper functioning of the UK’s property rental sector. However, these relationships are not without friction. Disputes between landlords and tenants can arise from a multitude of issues including unpaid rent, unlawful eviction, property maintenance, and deposit disagreements. At Versus Law Solicitors, we are committed to representing both landlords and tenants with expert legal advice to ensure swift, fair, and lawful resolutions.
Understanding Landlord Tenant Disputes
Landlord-tenant disputes are disagreements that occur during the course of a tenancy. These disagreements may stem from:
- Non-payment or underpayment of rent
- Breach of tenancy agreements
- Poor property maintenance
- Unlawful evictions
- Disagreements over deposits
- Damage to the property
- Noise and nuisance issues
Whether you are a landlord trying to safeguard your property or a tenant seeking protection from unfair treatment, having the right legal representation is essential.
Common Types of Landlord Tenant Disputes
Rent Arrears and Non-Payment of Rent
One of the most frequent sources of dispute is rent arrears. Landlords rely on timely rent payments for income and property maintenance. When tenants fall behind, it can cause financial strain and conflict.
Landlords must attempt communication first—understanding if the arrears are due to a temporary hardship such as job loss or illness. Payment plans may offer a temporary solution. If no resolution is found, formal notice and potential legal proceedings for recovery or eviction may follow.
For tenants, it’s important to respond promptly and seek legal advice to explore protection and negotiation options.
Evictions and Possession Proceedings
When a landlord seeks to reclaim possession of a property, they must adhere to strict legal protocols to avoid unlawful eviction claims.
- Section 21 Notice – Commonly used for “no-fault” evictions, giving tenants a minimum of two months’ notice to vacate.
- Section 8 Notice – Issued when the tenant breaches the agreement, such as failing to pay rent or damaging the property. This requires specific grounds and at least 14–28 days’ notice, depending on the violation.
Failure to follow proper procedures can lead to legal penalties for the landlord. Tenants facing eviction should seek immediate legal help to verify the legitimacy of the notice.
Property Maintenance and Disrepair Disputes
Under UK law, landlords have a legal duty to ensure the property is safe, habitable, and well-maintained. This includes maintaining:
- Heating systems and boilers
- Electrical wiring and appliances
- Structural integrity
- Fire safety measures
Tenants have the right to report disrepair issues and expect timely resolution. Ignoring these obligations may lead to complaints, legal claims, or compensation demands. Conversely, tenants must avoid intentional damage or neglect, and report issues immediately.
Deposit Disputes and Deductions
Deposits often become contentious when tenancy ends. Disputes typically arise over:
- Alleged property damage
- Unpaid rent or bills
- Disagreement on what constitutes “wear and tear”
Landlords must use an approved Deposit Protection Scheme (DPS) to hold deposits legally. These schemes offer independent dispute resolution services. Tenants can challenge deductions with documented evidence such as:
- Inventory checklists
- Photos of the property at move-in and move-out
- Rent and utility statements
Unlawful Evictions and Harassment
It is illegal for landlords to force tenants out without a court order or without following due process. This includes:
- Changing locks without consent
- Removing tenants’ belongings
- Using threats or physical force
Such actions may result in criminal charges and compensation claims. Tenants experiencing harassment or unlawful eviction attempts must seek legal support urgently.
Noise Complaints and Anti-Social Behaviour
If tenants cause persistent noise or nuisance, landlords may receive complaints from neighbours or the council. To address this, landlords should:
- Investigate thoroughly—identify if it’s an isolated case or ongoing issue.
- Communicate with tenants—issue a written warning.
- Arrange a neutral meeting—to discuss and mediate the situation.
If the problem continues, landlords may proceed with eviction under specific grounds of antisocial behaviour.
Property Damage Disputes
Distinguishing between normal wear and tear and excessive damage is a frequent flashpoint. Landlords should document the property’s condition thoroughly at the start of the tenancy using:
- Detailed inventory reports
- Photographic evidence
Tenants must report damage immediately. Attempting to conceal it can lead to full deposit deductions or legal claims for compensation.
Preventing Landlord Tenant Disputes
Clear and Comprehensive Tenancy Agreements
A well-drafted tenancy agreement is the first line of defence against disputes. It should clearly define:
- Rent amount and payment dates
- Deposit terms and conditions
- Property maintenance obligations
- Grounds for eviction
- Notice periods
Both landlords and tenants should review and understand the agreement before signing.
Keep Records and Communicate in Writing
Document everything. Maintaining a record of:
- Payments and receipts
- Repair requests and responses
- Emails, letters, and texts
can serve as crucial evidence in the event of a dispute.
Resolving Landlord Tenant Disputes
Informal Resolution
Not all disputes require legal action. Often, open dialogue, transparency, and mediation can lead to amicable settlements. Supporting your claims with evidence (photos, receipts, emails) is key.
Formal Legal Action and Mediation
If informal efforts fail, formal action may be necessary. Options include:
- Mediation services
- Tenancy Deposit Scheme dispute resolution
- Local council complaints
- County court claims
- Legal representation for eviction or defence
At Versus Law Solicitors, we evaluate each case individually and recommend the most effective legal path for swift, cost-effective resolution.
Legal Help for Landlords
As a landlord, your priority is to protect your property and income. We offer support with:
- Rent arrears recovery
- Eviction notices and proceedings
- Property repossession
- Tenancy agreement drafting
- Regulatory compliance advice
We ensure you act within the law, minimising the risk of financial loss or legal repercussions.
Legal Help for Tenants
Tenants may feel vulnerable, but the law offers significant protection. We assist tenants with:
- Challenging unlawful evictions
- Claiming back deposits
- Holding landlords accountable for repairs
- Responding to breach accusations
- Understanding tenancy rights
We ensure your voice is heard and your rights respected.
Get Expert Legal Support from Versus Law Solicitors
Whether you’re a landlord facing a difficult tenant or a tenant struggling with an unresponsive landlord, Versus Law Solicitors is here to help. We combine deep legal knowledge with a commitment to fast, fair outcomes.
Call us today for a no-obligation consultation or use our contact form.
✉️ Email us: info@versuslaw.co.uk
Let us take the stress out of your landlord or tenant dispute.
When conveyancing goes wrong
When Conveyancing Goes Wrong: The Most Common Issues
Conveyancing is meant to be the legal bridge between agreeing a sale and handing over the keys. But when conveyancing goes wrong, that bridge can become a long, frustrating obstacle course for both buyers and sellers. At Versus Law, we’ve seen it all — and helped resolve it. Here’s what can go wrong during conveyancing, and what you can do about it.
1. Chain Delays
Chains are one of the most fragile aspects of a property transaction. If one buyer or seller in the chain pulls out, faces financing issues, or experiences delays with their solicitor, the whole chain can collapse or stall.
How to handle it:
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Choose a conveyancer who’s proactive and communicates clearly with all parties.
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Be prepared with alternative options, like bridging loans or short-term lets if the chain breaks.
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If you’re at the top or bottom of the chain, you’re in a stronger position — use that to negotiate flexibility.
2. Survey Surprises
Surveys can uncover structural issues, damp, roof problems, or outdated electrics. These findings often lead to price renegotiations or cause buyers to walk away.
How to handle it:
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As a buyer, get a comprehensive survey — don’t skip it.
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Be ready to negotiate: request repairs or a reduction in price.
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As a seller, consider a pre-sale survey so you’re not blindsided later.
3. Title Troubles
Unregistered land, boundary disputes, or restrictive covenants can derail your transaction if not identified and resolved early.
How to handle it:
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Experienced conveyancers will carry out in-depth checks on the legal title.
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Missing documents may need to be obtained from the Land Registry or the seller.
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In complex cases, you may need indemnity insurance or to negotiate with third parties, like neighbours or local authorities.
4. Planning and Building Regulation Issues
Extensions or alterations made without permission can trigger legal complications. This can affect your ability to get a mortgage or even result in enforcement action after purchase.
How to handle it:
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Look out for missing certificates for work carried out.
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Sellers can apply for retrospective approval or provide indemnity insurance.
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Buyers should never assume all work was legally done — ask for proof.
5. Search Snags
Property searches often reveal unexpected problems — from flood risks to local developments to rights of way across the property.
How to handle it:
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Your conveyancer will explain search results and flag any red flags.
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If the findings change your view of the property, you may renegotiate or walk away.
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Sellers can speed things up by being transparent early.
6. Mortgage Delays
Mortgage lenders can be slow, especially when documents are missing or assessments are delayed. Without a formal offer, the deal can’t move forward.
How to handle it:
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Get a mortgage agreement in principle before making offers.
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Ensure your documents are complete and up to date.
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Chase your lender regularly and keep your solicitor informed.
7. Missing Paperwork
Sometimes, vital documents like building control certificates or planning permissions are missing. This can stall or even sink a transaction.
How to handle it:
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Sellers should prepare all documents before listing.
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Buyers should instruct thorough searches early.
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Indemnity insurance may cover gaps, but it’s not always the best solution.
8. Seller’s Legal Problems
A seller with debts secured on the property, bankruptcy concerns, or disputes over ownership can hold up the process.
How to handle it:
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These issues must be disclosed upfront.
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Sellers should resolve debts or seek legal advice before listing.
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Buyers should proceed cautiously and with legal support.
9. Leasehold Complications
Leasehold properties can bring added headaches: high service charges, absent freeholders, or unclear lease terms.
How to handle it:
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Get a full leasehold pack early.
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Understand your responsibilities around ground rent, service charges, and lease length.
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Be wary of short leases — they may affect mortgage eligibility and resale value.
The “G” Problems – Gazumping, Gazundering, Gazetteering
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Gazumping: The seller accepts a higher offer after agreeing to yours.
Solution: Ask for the property to be taken off the market immediately after acceptance. -
Gazundering: The buyer drops their offer last-minute.
Solution: Maintain clear communication and be open to renegotiation if needed. -
Gazetteering: A buyer pulls out after contracts are exchanged (rare but painful).
Solution: Ensure all parties are committed before reaching exchange.
What Can You Do to Avoid Conveyancing Problems?
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Choose an experienced, responsive conveyancer.
Cheap online options might save money upfront, but good communication and due diligence are priceless. -
Stay organised and proactive.
Provide documents promptly, respond to enquiries quickly, and keep an open line with your solicitor and estate agent. -
Expect the unexpected.
Even when everything seems smooth, conveyancing can throw up surprises. Plan for delays and have backup plans.
Conclusion: When Conveyancing Goes Wrong
When conveyancing goes wrong, it can be costly, stressful, and time-consuming. But many of these issues can be avoided or resolved with the right support. At Versus Law, we guide you through every step of the process — minimising risk, managing delays, and making sure you know where you stand at all times.
Whether you’re buying or selling, make sure you’re prepared. Get in touch with our team for expert advice and a smooth, stress-free conveyancing experience.
Try our free online conveyancing fee calculator.
Bridging Loans – Everything You Need to Know
What is a Bridging Loan?
A bridging loan is a short-term finance solution designed to help individuals or businesses bridge the gap between two transactions. Most commonly, it is used in property transactions when immediate funds are required before securing a long-term financing option, such as a mortgage.
Bridging loans are particularly useful when purchasing a new property before selling an existing one, buying property at an auction, or financing urgent business needs. Due to their short-term nature, they typically have higher interest rates and require a well-structured repayment plan.
Why Might You Need a Bridging Loan?
Bridging loans are commonly used for:
- Property Purchases – If you’re buying a new property but have not yet sold your existing home, a bridging loan can provide the necessary funds.
- Auction Purchases – Properties bought at auction usually require quick payment, which a bridging loan can facilitate.
- Renovations and Property Development – Developers often use bridging loans to fund property renovations before refinancing with a mortgage or selling the property.
- Preventing Property Chain Breakdowns – If a property sale falls through, a bridging loan can keep the chain moving while you secure another buyer.
- Business Investments – Some businesses use bridging finance to cover immediate expenses or investment opportunities that require fast action.
While bridging loans offer flexibility, they come with complexities that require careful legal consideration. This is where a bridging loan solicitor becomes essential.
The Role of a Bridging Loan Solicitor
Bridging loans are not as straightforward as traditional mortgages. They involve complex agreements, and lenders often require significant legal due diligence before releasing funds. A bridging loan solicitor helps navigate the legal aspects of the process, ensuring compliance and protecting your interests.
Key Responsibilities of a Bridging Loan Solicitor
- Legal Due Diligence – Your solicitor will examine contracts, terms, and conditions to ensure you are not agreeing to unfair terms.
- Title and Property Checks – They will conduct searches to confirm the property’s legal standing and uncover potential issues that may delay the loan.
- Compliance with Regulations – Bridging finance is subject to strict lending laws, particularly if the loan is regulated. A solicitor ensures full compliance with the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) rules.
- Handling Funds and Documentation – They manage fund transfers between lenders and borrowers while ensuring all documentation is legally binding and correctly filed.
- Exit Strategy Evaluation – A bridging loan solicitor assesses whether your repayment strategy is viable, minimizing financial risk.
- Negotiating Terms – If needed, they can negotiate more favorable loan terms with the lender on your behalf.
How a Bridging Loan Lawyer Protects Your Interests
Legal complexities in bridging loans can be daunting, and a bridging loan lawyer ensures that you fully understand your obligations and rights before committing. Some of the key risks they help mitigate include:
- Unfavorable Terms – Some bridging loan agreements contain clauses that may be detrimental if not fully understood.
- Hidden Costs – Your lawyer will uncover any hidden fees, ensuring transparency.
- Risk of Repossession – If repayment is not managed properly, lenders may repossess the property.
- Title Defects – Legal issues with property titles can cause significant problems during the transaction.
How to Choose the Right Bridging Loan Solicitor
When selecting a bridging loan solicitor, consider the following factors:
- Experience in Bridging Finance – Ensure the solicitor specializes in property and bridging loans.
- Familiarity with Lenders – A solicitor who regularly deals with bridging lenders will streamline the process.
- Efficiency – Bridging loans require speed. Choose a solicitor known for swift action and efficiency.
- Transparent Fees – Look for clear pricing structures with no hidden charges.
- Strong Reputation – Read reviews and seek recommendations from previous clients.
The Legal Process of Securing a Bridging Loan
Step 1: Loan Application and Agreement
Once you identify a lender and agree on initial terms, your solicitor will review the bridging loan agreement and ensure you fully understand its implications.
Step 2: Property Searches and Due Diligence
Your solicitor conducts property searches, verifies ownership, and ensures no legal issues may affect the loan or future resale.
Step 3: Reviewing Loan Terms and Conditions
The solicitor carefully reviews the interest rates, repayment structure, fees, and penalties to ensure they are fair and reasonable.
Step 4: Compliance Checks and FCA Regulations
If the loan is regulated, your solicitor ensures compliance with FCA regulations to protect your rights.
Step 5: Completion and Fund Transfer
Once everything is in place, the solicitor facilitates the fund transfer, ensuring all legal requirements are met.
Step 6: Repayment Strategy and Exit Plan
A solicitor will assess the planned exit strategy to prevent financial difficulties later.
Conclusion
Bridging loans can be an excellent short-term financial tool, but they come with risks and legal complexities. Engaging an experienced bridging loan solicitor ensures that the process is smooth, transparent, and legally sound.
If you are considering a bridging loan, seek legal advice early to avoid pitfalls and secure the best possible terms. With the right guidance, you can leverage bridging finance effectively while protecting your investment.